1) Never done it myself, but I'm relatively certain it can be done if the front of the engine is angled up. The factory tool for holding the valve springs in the compressed position (and rockers up) assumes that the head bolts are removed, but I'm sure that could be worked around, as well.
2) Personally, I think it's easier to just remove the head.
3) Valve stem seals and keeper caps, check the pad bushings on all rockers for wear (if a cam lobe is worn, the rocker likely has a gouge, as well). To do those, however, really requires removing the head. Heck, the head gasket, as well -- they blow all the time, and it's an easy job to do.
That second #3) head bolts (if the head gets pulled), an extra rocker (if replacing the rockers). The top end gasket kit should be ~ $100. Get Elring or Goetz.
4) Maybe 8 hours with good tools? No clue...
best, whit